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一词多义 | snatch

• February 27, 2021 • 翻译·译事随笔

[scode type="blue"]snatch[/scode]

音标:/snætʃ/

英英释义:

①If you snatch something or snatch at something, you take it or pull it away quickly.【v.一把抓住;迅速地夺取】

②If something is snatched from you, it is stolen, usually using force. If a person is snatched, they are taken away by force.【v.强抢;夺走】

③If you snatch an opportunity, you take it quickly. If you snatch something to eat or a rest, you have it quickly in between doing other things.【v.抓住(机会);抓紧时间(吃东西、休息等);抽空做】【高频考点】

④If you snatch victory in a competition, you defeat your opponent by a small amount or just before the end of the contest.【v.侥幸获得(胜利);险胜】

⑤A snatch of a conversation or a song is a very small piece of it.【n.(谈话或歌曲的)片段】【熟词生义】

例句:

①He snatched up the telephone.

他迅速地抓起了话筒。

②Mr Hillman was snatched by kidnappers last Thursday.

上周四希尔曼先生被绑匪劫走了。

③He was going out for a run, then snatching a piece of toast and a cup of coffee.

他准备出去跑步,然后抽空吃上一片面包,喝上一杯咖啡。

④Chesterfield snatched a third goal.

切斯特菲尔德攻入第三粒进球。

⑤I heard snatches of the conversation.

我听见了一点谈话内容。

[scode type="blue"]shell out (for)

为…花费一大笔钱;付钱[/scode]

英英释义:

If you shell out for something, you spend a lot of money on it.

例句:

①The very fact that you shelled out money to come and see us is a good sign.

你舍得花钱来看我们,这正是个好迹象。

②You won't have to shell out a fortune for it.

你不必为它花一大笔钱。

拓展:

这里补充三个关于“付钱”的表达:

①run to 支付得起;有钱购买

【If you cannot run to a particular item, you cannot afford to buy it or pay for it.】

例如:

If you can't run to champagne, buy sparkling wine.

如果买不起香槟酒,就买汽酒好了。

②spring for 付钱,为……买单

【to pay for someone else’s share of something】

例如:

Thank god. You made me spring for that surveillance camera. I wanted to spend money on a pinball machine.

感谢上帝。你让我装了监视器。我原先打算用这钱购置一台弹球机的。

③stump up for (常指不情愿地)付钱,掏腰包

【If you stump up a sum of money, you pay it, often unwillingly.】

例如:

Customers do not have to stump up any cash for at least four weeks.

顾客们至少四周内都不必付钱。

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