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熟词生义 | 1.natural 2.statement 3.collect 4.pull 5.ring

• April 6, 2021 • 翻译·译事随笔

[scode type="blue"]1.natural

n.天生的料子;天才[/scode]
英英释义:

If you say that someone is a natural, you mean that they do something very well and very easily.

例句:

①He's a natural with any kind of engine.

他天生就会摆弄各种发动机。

②She proved to be a natural on camera.

事实证明她在镜头前很有表演天赋。

动画片《咱们裸熊》也出现了这个表达:
mmexport1617709117685.jpg

[scode type="blue"]2.statement

n.财务报表;结算单[/scode]
英英释义:

A printed document showing how much money has been paid into and taken out of a bank or building society account is called a statement .

例句:

这个释义的例句比较少,大家只需要了解一下就好~

拓展:

这里再补充一个“statement”作为“动词”的用法,这个用法比较小众,作为动词表示“证明(儿童)有特殊教育需求【If a child is statemented, social services staff write a document stating that the child has special educational needs, and the local education authority has to make sure that everything that is necessary is provided for that child.】

例如:

Nearly a year later, it was agreed that Tom would be statemented .

近一年后,汤姆被批准将获得特殊教育。

[scode type="blue"]3.collect

adj.受话人付费的[/scode]
英英释义:

A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it.

例句:

She received a collect phone call from Alaska.

她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

拓展:

这里想补充一个短语:collect yourself/your thoughts 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪)【If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally.】

例如:

①She paused for a moment to collect herself .

她停了一会儿,让自己镇定下来。

②He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts .

他很庆幸有机会放松放松,整理一下自己的思绪。

[scode type="blue"]4.pull

v/n.吸引;影响[/scode]
英英释义:

If something pulls you or pulls your thoughts or feelings in a particular direction, it strongly attracts you or influences you in a particular way.

例句:

①Joe felt there was little he could do to help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere.

乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙,他的心思在别的地方。

②No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to look to the future.

不管对过去有多么留恋,你也要下定决心往前看。

[scode type="blue"]5.ring

n.(说法、讨论、辩论等的)特性,特点[/scode]
英英释义:

You can use ring to describe a quality that something such as a statement, discussion, or argument seems to have. For example, if an argument has a familiar ring, it seems familiar.

例句:

His proud boast of leading 'the party of low taxation' has a hollow ring .

他洋洋得意地吹嘘自己领导着“一个主张低税收的政党”,这听起来很空洞。
mmexport1617709120841.jpg
拓展:

这里补充几个关于“ring”的短语

give sb a ring 给某人打电话

If you give someone a ring, you phone them.

例如:

We'll give him a ring as soon as we get back.

我们一回来就会给他打电话。
mmexport1617709123867.jpg
ring the changes 改变;改善;推出新花样

If you say that someone rings the changes, you mean that they make changes or improvements to the way something is organized or done.

例句:

Ring the changes by adding spices, dried fruit or olives.

加点香料、干果或橄榄以换换口味。

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