[scode type="blue"]otherwise[/scode]
音标：/'ʌðəwaɪz/
具体用法：
①You use otherwise after stating a situation or fact, in order to say what the result or consequence would be if this situation or fact was not the case.【adv.否则；不然】
举个栗子：
I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.
我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。（这个意思是最常见的~）
②You use otherwise before stating the general condition or quality of something, when you are also mentioning an exception to this general condition or quality.【adv.除此以外；在其他方面】
举个栗子：
The decorations for the games have lent a splash of colour to an otherwise drab city.
为运动会所作的装扮给原本毫无生气的城市增添了一抹亮色。
再来看两个《经济学人》的例子：
电影《海边的曼彻斯特》中也出现了：
③You use otherwise to refer in a general way to actions or situations that are very different from, or the opposite to, your main statement.【adv.与之不同地；相反地】
举个栗子：
All photographs are by the author unless otherwise stated.
若无特殊说明，所有照片均出自该作者。
④You use otherwise to indicate that other ways of doing something are possible in addition to the way already mentioned.【adv.以其他方式；用别的方法】
举个栗子：
The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work, and otherwise controlling their lives.
电影公司能通过让艺人坐冷板凳来惩罚他们，并采用其他方式控制他们的生活。
“otherwise”的意思主要就是这上面四个，除此之外，还有一个很常见的短语：and/or otherwise 及其他；或相反；或其反面 【You use or otherwise or and otherwise to mention something that is not the thing just referred to or is the opposite of that thing.】
举个栗子：
He didn't want company, talkative or otherwise .
他不想跟人搭伴，不管这个伴儿是否健谈。
[scode type="blue"]barge in
（粗鲁地）打断（某人说话），打扰（某人做事）[/scode]
英英释义：
If you barge in or barge in on someone, you rudely interrupt what they are doing or saying.
例句：
①I'm sorry to barge in like this, but I have a problem I hope you can solve.
很抱歉这样打扰您，但是我有个问题希望您能解决。
②Sheldon, you cannot just barge in here like that! Right.
谢尔顿，你不能就这么闯进来啊! 你说得对。
③You have no right to barge in here after five years.
你无权在五年后再次闯进这里。
Matt Haig的新书 The Midnight Library 也出现了这个表达：
