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词汇积累 | 小词活用:magnitude

• April 21, 2021 • 翻译·译事随笔

[scode type="share"]magnitude[/scode]
音标:/'mægnɪtjuːd/

英英释义:

①Magnitude is used in stating the size or extent of something such as a star, earthquake, or explosion.【n.星等(指星的亮度);震级;(爆炸的)强度】

②If you talk about the magnitude of something, you are talking about its great size, scale, or importance.【n.巨大;庞大;重要(性)】

例句:

①The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a magnitude of 8.3.

1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。

②These are issues of great magnitude .

这些问题极为重要。

《China Daily》一篇关于东京的文章 Friendship forged between Japanese quake survivor; Chinese teenager 也出现了这个表达:
IMG_0014.JPG
当然,其实它的第二个释义也很常见,经常会以选择题的形式出现。比如我们看这道题:
IMG_0015.JPG
这里再补充一个关于“magnitude”的短语: order of magnitude 程度;重要性【You can use order of magnitude when you are giving an approximate idea of the amount or importance of something.】

举个栗子:

America and Russia do not face a problem of the same order of magnitude as Japan.

美俄两国所面临问题的重要性与日本的不可同日而语。

(这个词很实用,可以替代我们经常说的“importance”,大家可以在作文中用它~)

[scode type="share"]act up[/scode]
英英释义:

①If something is acting up, it is not working properly.【运作不正常;出毛病】

②If a child is acting up, they are behaving badly.【(孩子)耍脾气,捣蛋】

例句:

①She was messing with the coffee pot, which was acting up again.

她正在鼓捣咖啡壶,那壶又坏了。

②I could hear Jonathan acting up downstairs.

我能听见乔纳森在楼下撒泼。

动画片《咱们裸熊》也出现了这个表达:
IMG_0016.PNG

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