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词汇积累 | 拓展两个高频外刊&文学表达 | 2021-07-08

• July 8, 2021 • 翻译·译事随笔

silhouette

音标:

/ˌsɪlʊ'et/

英英释义:

①A silhouette is the solid dark shape that you see when someone or something has a bright light or pale background behind them.【n.(浅色或强光背景下衬托出的)暗色轮廓,影像,剪影】

②The silhouette of something is the outline that it has, which often helps you to recognize it.【n.形状;外形;轮廓】

例句:

①The dark silhouette of the castle ruins stood out boldly against the fading light.

城堡遗迹的黑色轮廓在暮色映衬下清晰可见。

②The shirt's ideal worn loose over leggings or tuck it in for a streamlined silhouette .

这件衬衫最好是松松垮垮地穿在紧身裤外面,或者是塞进裤子里以显出苗条的身材。

Matt Haig的新书 The Midnight Library 也出现了这个表达:

IMG_0759.JPG

这里再拓展一个固定搭配:in silhouette 呈侧面影像;呈黑色轮廓像 【If you see something in silhouette, you see it as a dark shape with no detail except for the outline.】

举个栗子:

Even from behind in silhouette , Billy recognized the figure.

即便看到的只是背影的轮廓,比利还是认出了那个人影。

Taylor Swift 的歌 Enchanted 也出现了这个词汇:

IMG_0760.JPG


do away with

杀死;干掉;自杀

英文释义:

If one person does away with another, the first murders the second. If you do away with yourself, you kill yourself.

例句:

A woman whose husband had made several attempts to do away with her.

一个被丈夫几次三番下毒手的女人

《经济学人》一篇题为 Terminal value 的文章也出现了这个表达:

IMG_0761.JPG

拓展:

bump sb off 也可以表示 “杀死,干掉某人 ”【To bump someone off means to kill them.】

Eg:

They will probably bump you off anyway!

不管怎样他们很可能会干掉你!

再回到“do away with ”这个短语,它还有一个意思,可以表示“消除;终止;废除”【To do away with something means to remove it completely or put an end to it.】

举个没剥皮的栗子:

The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.

远期目标必须是将核武器尽数销毁。

(这个意思比较常见哦~)

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